1. Education - Athens, Ancient Greece, Pedagogy | Britannica
In addition, all boys had to be instructed in physical and military ... should have as a main objective the training of citizens. The last book of his Politics ...
Education - Athens, Ancient Greece, Pedagogy: Beginning at a date difficult to fix precisely (at the end of the 7th or during the 6th century), Athens, in contrast to Sparta, became the first to renounce education oriented toward the future duties of the soldier. The Athenian citizen, of course, was always obliged, when necessary and capable, to fight for the fatherland, but the civil aspect of life and culture was predominant: armed combat was only a sport. The evolution of Athenian education reflected that of the city itself, which was moving toward increasing democratization—though it should be noted that the slave and the resident alien always
2. Xenophon | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
From his later writings it can be safely inferred that he received a good basic education and military training as befitted a young member of the Equestrian ...
Xenophon was a Greek philosopher, soldier, historian, memoirist, and the author of numerous practical treatises on subjects ranging from horsemanship to taxation. While best known in the contemporary philosophical world as the author of a series of sketches of Socrates in conversation, known by their Latin title Memorabilia, Xenophon also wrote a Symposium and an Apology which present a set of vivid and intriguing portraits of Socrates and display some sharp contrasts to the better known portraits in the works of Xenophon’s contemporary, Plato. Xenophon’s influence in Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and in Early Modern intellectual circles was considerable; he was a pioneer in several literary genres including the first-person military memoir (Anabasis) , the biographical novel (Education of Cyrus), and the continued history (Hellenica). The range of his areas of expertise and the glancing charm of his down-to-earth writing style continue to fascinate and repay our study. For one example of his work in moral philosophy, he emphasized the importance of self-control, which comprises one of the cardinal virtues of Greek popular morality. This is highlighted by Xenophon in many ways. Socrates is often said by Xenophon to have exemplified it in the very highest degree. Cyrus displays it when he is invited to look upon the most beautiful woman in Asia, who happens to be his prisoner of war. He firmly declines this temptation; but his general Araspas stares at her endlessly, falls in lust, insults her honor, and ignites a chain of events described by Xenophon that ends in her suicide over her husband’s corpse.
3. Education in Plato's Republic - Santa Clara University
Missing: boys | Show results with:boys
This paper examines the two explicit accounts of education in Plato's Republic, and analyzes them in relation to Socrates' own pedagogical method, thereby unveiling the ideals of Socratic education
4. [PDF] Plato's Educational System in Athens - 4th Century
4 Plato and Aristotle argued that physical preparation must precede intellectual education. ... Since the sixth year, boys and girls have been given different ...
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5. [PDF] The Philosophy of Physical Education and Sport from Ancient Times to the ...
Opinions about the sport of ancient times have influenced those of the modern era. The aim of this study is to examine the evolution of physical training from ...
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6. [PDF] Plato's Philosophy of Education and the Common Core debate - ERIC
Apr 25, 2015 · In the Republic, Plato outlines the normal education of a Greek boy, which he also received – learning to read and write and study the poets.
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7. Spartan Education: Part I - Montessorium
Nov 9, 2021 · Sparta's education system was unlike that of any other city in Ancient Greece: it was public, organized around military virtue, ...
Montessorium represents the philosophy of Higher Ground Education.
8. [PDF] LOCKE AND ROUSSEAU: EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
Rousseau does not deny that men need cultivation to overcome feebleness and to develop intelligence and judgment. He understands education to come from three ...
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9. Education in ancient Greece - National Geographic
Aug 28, 2019 · In ideal terms, paideia was intended to allow male children to purge the baser parts of human nature so they could achieve the highest moral ...
Taught in schools outside the home, boys prepared for lives as citizens and soldiers, while girls were lucky if they received an education at all.
10. [PDF] Youth, gender, and education in Fascist Italy, 1922-1939
discipline, pre-military training, physical training through sports and gymnastics, spiritual ... He argued that young men needed more duties and platforms to ...
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